基于浅层句法特征的评价对象抽取研究  

Extraction of Opinion Targets Based on Shallow Parsing Features

作　　者：徐冰[1] 赵铁军[1] 王山雨[1] 郑德权[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院机器智能与翻译研究室,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《自动化学报》2011年第10期1241-1247,共7页Acta Automatica Sinica

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA010108);国家自然科学基金(61073130);语言语音教育部-微软重点实验室开放基金(HIT.KLOF.2009019)资助~~

摘　　要：随着网络评论文本数量的快速增长,文本情感分析越来越受到研究者的广泛关注.句子级文本情感分析就是对主观性文本进行细粒度的挖掘,有重要的研究价值.评论句中的评价对象抽取是句子级情感分析要研究的关键问题之一.为了提高评价对象抽取的性能,本文提出在系统模型的训练过程中引入浅层句法信息和启发式位置信息,同时在不增加领域词典的情况下,有效提高系统的精确率.实验结果表明,将本文提出的特征引入到条件随机域模型和对比模型后,系统的各项指标均有所提高,并且条件随机域模型的结果优于对比模型.同时,将条件随机域模型的结果与2008年国内中文评测的最大值比较,其F值超过最大值5%.With the rapid development of the world wide web,more and more common users express their opinions on the web and many researchers pay more attentions to sentiment analysis.Fine-grained sentiment analysis on sentence level is very important.The extraction of opinion targets from opinion sentence is the key issue to sentence level of sentiment analysis.To improve the performance of opinion targets extraction,this paper proposes to integrate shallow parsing features and heuristic position information for modeling of the training process without introducing domain lexicon.The experiment results show that after adding the proposed features,nearly all specifications of both conditional random fields and contrast model are improved,and the results of conditional random fields are more efficient than that of the contrast model.Meanwhile,compared with the best results of the 2008 Chinese opinion analysis evaluation,the F measures of conditional random fields are 5% higher than the maximum value.

关 键 词：文本情感分析 意见挖掘 评价对象抽取 浅层句法特征 位置特征 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]