平面2自由度并联机构弹性振动的最优控制  

Optimal Control of Elastic Vibration of Planar 2-DOF Parallel Mechanism

作　　者：雷改丽[1] 张锋涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院机电工程系,陕西宝鸡721007

出　　处：《机械传动》2011年第10期51-55,共5页Journal of Mechanical Transmission

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(09JK327);陕西省自然科学研究计划项目(2011JM7015)

摘　　要：以设计高速精密并联机构为目标,分析了平面2自由度并联机构弹性振动的动力响应,针对构件振动的主要型态,提出振动主动控制的措施,建立了机构弹性振动主动控制的状态空间模型。基于最优控制理论,兼顾系统响应速度及控制能量两个方面,提出衡量控制品质优劣的泛函型性能指标,实现了机构弹性振动的最优主动控制。结果表明,这种最优主动控制策略较大幅度的降低了机构弹性振动的水平,提高了机构末端点的定位精度和运动精度,且控制能量的变化范围及幅值小,工程上容易实现。In order to design high-speed precision parallel mechanism,dynamic response of elastic vibration of planar 2-DOF parallel mechanism is analyzed,in connection with the main types of vibration,active control measures is proposed,and state space model of the active control of elastic vibration is established.In terms of system response speed and control energy,performance index of functional type is given which used measure the merits of quality control,optimal active control of elastic vibration is realized,the results show that the optimal active control can reduce significantly the level of the elastic vibration,positioning accuracy and precision movement of end point of mechanism is improved,the range and the amplitude of control energy are small,the method realized easily in engineering.

关 键 词：并联机构 弹性振动 主动控制 最优控制 

分 类 号：TH112[机械工程—机械设计及理论]