再谈佛教发展中的文化汇流  

Cultural converge on the development of Buddhism

作　　者：方广锠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学学院,上海200234

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2011年第3期92-105,共14页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金(06@ZH007);上海市社科基金(2005DZX001)

摘　　要："佛教发展中的文化汇流",指佛教的产生固然得益于印度文化的孕育,而佛教的发展则得益于印度文化、中国文化乃至亚洲其他地区文化的汇流。本文从佛典翻译入手,先后探讨了两种文化交流中的格义现象、佛典翻译中的文化反浸现象、佛典编译中的文化加工现象,从而加深了对文化汇流背景的研究。文章进而提出新的论据,论证了文化汇流的存在,亦即中国文化传入印度,影响印度佛教的事实。＂Cultural Convergence in Buddhist Development＂means that,though Buddhism originated from Indian cultures, its development should be ascribed to the convergence of Indian cultures, Chinese cultures and even other Asian cultures. Starting from Buddhist text translation, this paper studies the context for cultural convergence in depth discussing the concept-matching in exchanges between two cultures, cultural antiimmersion in Buddhist text translation, and cultural processing in Buddhist text compilation and translation. This paper also comes up with new evidence to testify the existence of cultural convergence, namely the fact that Chinese cultural was introduced into India and influenced Indian Buddhism.

关 键 词：格义 文化反浸 文化加工 文化汇流 疑伪经 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]