跨越与发展——主观幸福感的过去、现在与未来  

Transcendency and Development:Past,Present,and Future of Subjective Well-being

作　　者：苗元江[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学教育学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期122-128,160,共7页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题"教育与幸福的理论与实证研究"(DAA080081);江西省教育科学"十二五"规划重点课题"幸福课程:理论;设计与应用"(10ZD030)

摘　　要：幸福是人文知识的核心命题,心理学的终极目的是促进人类幸福。主观幸福感研究始自上世纪60年代,研究从外部因素深入到内部机制,从哲学思辨转移到科学实证,从理论研究转移到社会应用,从学术研究转移到幸福感提升,激发当代"幸福革命"。早期重点是调查幸福感,主要是沿着人口统计维度进行实证调查,侧重比较不同群体的幸福感差异;中期重点是解释幸福感,理解幸福感形成的内部机制,主要有从上而下和从下而上两种理论框架;近期重点是测量幸福感,更加重视幸福感理论与测量的互动,建构出主观幸福感、心理幸福感、社会幸福感三种测量模式;现代的重点则是应用幸福感,融入社会发展体系,成为重要的社会指标,具有诊断、调整、互补、发展功能;未来的核心是提升幸福感,力图把幸福感的学术研究成果转化为充满温暖的幸福体验,实现人类幸福的最大化,创造幸福的社会。While human well-being is the ultimate aim of psychology studying, happiness is the core of humanistic knowledge. The study of Subjective Well-being began in the last century. The research has gone deep into the internal mechanisms from external factors, shift to empirical science from the speculative philosophy, transferred to the social application from theoretical research, and enhanced the well-being from academic research and inspired the contemporary 'happiness revolution'. The research has undergone several stages: the early focus was to investigate the sense of happiness and to compare the well-being differences for different groups, along the demographic dimensions of an empirical investigation. The medium-term focus was to explain the well-being and understand its internal mechanism of the formation, which has mainly employed two kinds of theoretical frameworks, from the top down and bottom-up. Recent studies focused on measuring well-being and put greater emphasis on the interaction of theory and measurement of happiness. It brought about the construction of three kinds of measurement mode which are Subjective Well-being, Psychological Well-being and Social Well-being. The modern focus is on the application of well-being, and it has become an important social indicator which has the functions of diagnosis, adjustment, complement and development. The core of future is to enhance well-being and the study will try to turn the well-being of academic research results into experience filled with a warm happiness and to maximize human happiness so as to create a happiness society.

关 键 词：幸福感 积极心理学 幸福世纪 幸福革命 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]