考试焦虑简表在大学生中应用的信效度  

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Test Anxiety Inventory(TAI) Short Form in college students

作　　者：董云英[1] 周仁来[1,2,3] 高鑫[1] 焦锋[4] 郭伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]儿童发展和学习科学教育部重点实验室(东南大学学习科学研究中心),南京210096 [2]认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室(北京师范大学),北京100875 [3]应用实验心理北京市重点实验室(北京师范大学),北京100875 [4]西北民族大学现代教育技术学院,兰州730030

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2011年第11期872-876,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金："长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助"(IRT0710);"北京师范大学创新研究群体发展计划资助"(2009SC-3)

摘　　要：目的:引入考试焦虑量表(TAI)简表,并验证其在大学生中的信度和效度。方法:方便选取8所高校的467名学生,用TAI简表、TAI、考试焦虑量表(TAS)和状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)施测,进行项目分析,内部一致性检验,并检验发散效度、会聚效度和结构效度。间隔1周后,对受试(n=402)再次施测TAI简表,以检验重测信度。结果:中文版TAI简表各项目与总分的相关在0.71～0.80之间(均P<0.001),内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.81,间隔1周的重测信度为0.81(P<0.001)。TAI简表和TAS、TAI总分相关为0.76和0.93(P<0.001),与TAI的担忧和情绪性分量表分的相关为0.87和0.88(P<0.001),与STAI的特质问卷得分的相关为0.58(P<0.001)。探索性因素分析抽取出一个特征值大于1的因子,解释了项目58.9%的变异,因子负荷介于0.65～0.83之间。结论:中文版考试焦虑简表信、效度较高,在国内大学生中具有较好的适用性。Objective： To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Test Anxiety Inventory （TAI） Short Form in college students. Method： Totally 467 college students were selected by convenience sampling form 8 universities and were assessed with the TAI Short Form, full TAI, Test Anxiety Scale （TAS） and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI）. The data was analyzed for item analysis, internal consistency analysis, convergent validity, divergent validity, and construct validity. After a week, the participants （ n = 402） were assessed with the TA1 Short Form to test the test-retest reliability. Results： The correlation coefficient of Chinese version of TAI between items and total score were from 0. 71 to 0. 80 （Ps 〈 0. 001 ）. The internal consistency reliability （Cronbach a） was 0. 81. The l-week test- retest reliability was 0. 81 （P 〈0. 001）. The correlation coefficient among TAI Short Form and the total score of TAI, TAS and STAI were 0.76, 0. 93 and 0.58 （ Ps 〈 0. 001）. Exploratory Factor Analysis indicated that only 1 factor was extracted and explained variance was 58. 9%. Factor loading ranged between 0. 65 and 0. 83. Conclusion： The Chinese version of Test Anxiety Inventory Short Form has good reliability and validity in Chinese college students.

关 键 词：考试焦虑量表 信度 效度 简表 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.04[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]