从郭店简本也谈老子的仁义观  

Laozi's View of "Humanity and Morality" -a new look from the Guodian Bamboo Strips

作　　者：丁虎[1] 杨树茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]宿州学院经济法政系,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2005年第4期44-47,共4页Journal of Longdong University

摘　　要：长期以来,学界普遍认为老子对"仁义"之说持否定态度,郭店简本《老子》的出土,学者们开始重新审视老子在这个问题的真正立场。本文认为,从简本《老子》的内容或字句与帛书和今本《老子》的异同之处,从老子的整个思想体系及其生活的时代背景来看,都无法说明老子有完全肯定或贬抑"仁义"思想的倾向,他把"仁义"只是看作"大道废"后出现治理病态社会的一种不得已的手段,要实现理想的社会还需"太上之道"。For a long time, many scholars in the academic circle have held that Laozi had a negative and rejective thought towards humanity and morality. With the discovery of the Bamboo Strips at Guo Di-an, however, more scholars come to reconsider Laozi's genuine standpoint towards the thought 'humanity and morality '. This paper believes that from the content and wording of the abridged version and the differences from the ancient book copied on sick as well as from Laozi's whole ideological system and the background of his age, a reasonable conclusion can be reached that Laozi held neither a completely negative nor a absolutely positive opinion towards 'humanity and morality'. Actually he regarded it as a forced means for the administration of the abnormal society after the loss of humanity . And meanwhile, he strongly advocated the principle of 'the Ancient Model Morality' to realize the ideal society.

关 键 词：郭店简本 《老子》 仁义观 道家 儒家 

分 类 号：B223.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]