Y-Hydroxyphosphonate inducing single-chain antibodies capable of catalyzing soman hydrolysis  

作　　者：王字玲 荣康泰 杨日芳 恽榴红 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China

出　　处：《Science China Chemistry》2000年第6期649-656,共8页中国科学（化学英文版）

摘　　要：A γ-hydroxyphosphonate P6 (O1-methyl-O2-(1, 2, 2-trimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl methylphosphonic acid) which is proposed to be an analog of the transition state in hydrolysis of soman was synthesized. Artificial antigens were obtained by conjugating P6 to the carrier proteins BSA (bovine serum albumin) and LPH (Limulus polyphenus hemocyanin). Mice were immunized with P6-LPH and recombinant single-chain antibody phage display library was constructed. After 4 rounds of panning against P6-BSA and competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay, more than 70 strains of phage antibodies capable of binding soman were obtained and 11 of them can accelerate the hydrolysis reaction of soman. One of them (EP6) was studied further. Soluble single-chain antibody was prepared and purification was performed by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. The kinetic experiment was carried out showing that the turnover number kcatt= 198 min-1 and the rate enhancement kcatkuncat = 122 419. When 0.16 mg · mL-1 EP6 was preincubated in vitro with 0.132 mmol·L-1 (220 μg·kg-1 =1.1×LD95) of soman prior to the administration to mice by subcutaneous route, all animals (19 mice) survived whereas all the control mice (14) treated with PBS and soman died within 30 min. Furthermore, EP6 could prolong the latent time of spasm and death when mice were passively immunized with EP6 intravenously 15 min before 1×LD95 of soman challenge. These results demonstrate that EP6 is able to increase the rate of soman degradation and protect against soman's toxicity, especially in vitro.A γ-hydroxyphosphonate P6 (O1-methyl-O2-(1, 2, 2-trimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl methylphosphonic acid) which is proposed to be an analog of the transition state in hydrolysis of soman was synthesized. Artificial antigens were obtained by conjugating P6 to the carrier proteins BSA (bovine serum albumin) and LPH (Limulus polyphenus hemocyanin). Mice were immunized with P6-LPH and recombinant single-chain antibody phage display library was constructed. After 4 rounds of panning against P6-BSA and competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay, more than 70 strains of phage antibodies capable of binding soman were obtained and 11 of them can accelerate the hydrolysis reaction of soman. One of them (EP6) was studied further. Soluble single-chain antibody was prepared and purification was performed by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. The kinetic experiment was carried out showing that the turnover number kcatt= 198 min-1 and the rate enhancement kcatkuncat = 122 419. When 0.16 mg ·

关 键 词：SOMAN catalytic antibody PHAGE display library. 

分 类 号：O643.3[理学—物理化学]