西方文论关键词 不可靠叙述  

Unreliable Narration

作　　者：尚必武[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《外国文学》2011年第6期103-112,共10页Foreign Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目(10YJC752033)

摘　　要：作为一种叙事现象,"不可靠叙述"在西方14至15世纪的文学作品中初露端倪;作为一种叙述技巧,它存在于多种类型的叙事文本之中;作为叙事学研究的一个核心论题,它引起了西方学者的热议和争论。本文从不可靠叙述的原初概念出发,在研究路径上梳理了从布思到费伦的修辞方法,从雅克比到安纽宁、汉森的认知(建构主义)方法,以及"语法人称"视角;在研究范畴上考察了非虚构类叙事作品中的不可靠叙述。在此基础上,文章对这一论题的未来研究提出了若干建议。As an oft-used narrative skill,unreliable narration appeared as early as in the 14th-15th century literary works and is rather prevalent in almost all types of narrative texts.As one of the central issues in narratology, it has given rise to a heated narratological debate.Apart from discussing unreliable narration in non-fictional narratives,this paper mainly delineates the rhetorical approach to this issue pioneered by Wayne C.Booth and revitalized by James Phelan,and the cognitive(constructive)approach initiated by Tamar Yacobi,Ansgar Nunning and Per Krogh Hansen,and the perspective of grammatical category. Finally,it offers a few suggestions for future research on this issue.

关 键 词：不可靠叙述 修辞 认知 建构主义 语法人称 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]