徐特立从科举到新学历程考  

A Research in XU Te-li’s Change from Imperial Test to the New Culture

作　　者：周智湘[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙师范学校宣传统战部

出　　处：《徐特立研究（长沙师范专科学校学报）》2011年第5期13-16,27,共5页

基　　金：湖南省徐特立教育思想研究会立项课题“徐特立人生历程归因研究”(XY200906YB);湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会立项课题“徐特立人生道路选择的归因研究”(1011020B)

摘　　要：关于徐特立从科举到新学的转变历程，目前的说法存在时间、地点、成绩等方面的不确切之处。据考证，徐特立应该参加了1903年秋天举行的最后一次科举考试的县试或府试，地点应该是长沙而不是岳州，成绩是全县或全府的第19名，拒绝资助并放弃复试、写言志诗之说也有不实之处。徐特立虽然“反对考秀才用的八股”，但也曾寄希望于八股和科举。徐特立转向新学，一是因为大势所趋，一是出于与时俱进的性格。As for XU Te-li＇s change from imperial test to the new culture, there is uncertainty in time, place, performance and ot her aspects. According to research, XU Te-li should have participated in the last imperial test organized by coumty government in the autumn of 1903. And the test was held in Changsha instead of Yuezhou. It was said that he ranked as number 19 in the county, that he refused to accept the funding and re-examination and that he wrote a poem to express his will. All the above things are inaccurate to some extent. Although Xu Teli was against Bagu （a stereotyped writing form）, he believed Bagu and imperial test was hopeful. Xu Tell turned to a new culture because of the general trend and his character keeping up with the times.

关 键 词：徐特立 科举 新学 转变 

分 类 号：K82[历史地理—历史学]