日常化妆品中微生物的检测分析  

Detection of Microorganisms in Daily-use Cosmetics

作　　者：郝玉娥[1] 陈旭[2] 何爱桃[1] 周艺[1] 全淑芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学公共卫生学院预防医学与放射卫生实验中心,湖南衡阳421001 [2]湖南省攸县疾病预防控制中心,湖南攸县412300

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2011年第35期110-111,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解衡阳市日用化妆品的微生物污染现状。方法采用随机抽样的方法在衡阳各宾馆、招待所和某高校采集150份化妆品,按照2007版《化妆品卫生规范》微生物检验方法操作进行检验。结果 150份化妆品使用前微生物合格率为96%,其中菌落总数合格率99.3%,粪大肠菌群合格率99.3%,铜绿假单胞菌合格率98%,金黄色葡萄球菌、霉菌和酵母菌合格率均为100%。高校中化妆品使用30d后和使用60d后,微生物污染检测样品合格率分别为94%和82%。结论化妆品中菌落总数超标率问题依然存在,且化妆品微生物污染存在一次污染和二次污染。Objective To investigate the microbial contamination status of daily-use cosmetics in Hengyang city. Methods All of 150 cosmetics samples were randomly collected from hotels and guest houses and a college in Hengyang,and the test was conducted in accordance with the ＂cosmetic health norms＂ 2007. Results The qualified rate of microorganisms was 96%. The qualified rate of colony count was 96%; that of its Fecal coliform, 99.3%; that of its Fecal coliform, 99.3%; and those of staphylococcus aureus, fungi count and yeast, 100%. The qualified rate of the samples used after 30 d and 60 d from the a college amounted to 94% and 82%, respectively. Conclusion The problem of over standard colony count still exists in cosmetics. So does the problem of the primary and the second pollution of microbial contamination.

关 键 词：化妆品 微生物污染 检测 

分 类 号：TS974.1[轻工技术与工程]