锡伯语动词使动态被动态后缀的书面语与口语形式对比分析  

The Analysis of the Reason Why Xibe Language Verb's Passive Voice Suffix-[pu] Changes into [v] in Spoken Language

作　　者：邓彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范学院人文学院,伊宁835000

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2011年第4期29-32,共4页Language and Translation

基　　金：2008年国家社科规划西部项目(08XYY0020)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：锡伯语动词的使动态和被动态是通过词干加后缀-bu来实现的,在口语中-bu音变为[v]。在这里,双唇清塞音[p]和圆唇元音[u]组成的音节-bu,音变为唇齿浊擦音[v]和展唇元音[]组成的音节[v]。这种语言现象的出现,是由于唇清塞辅音浊化为唇齿浊擦音及圆唇元音展唇化造成的。它是符合语音演变规律的。The sign of Xibe Language Verb＇s Passive Voice is the suffix-[pu] added to the stem, and in spoken language, the suffix -[pu] will sound change into [v ]. Here, the syllable [pu] which is composed of the bilabial tenuis [p] and the rounded Vowel [u], changes into the syllable [v ] which is composed of the labio-dental voiced fricative[v] and the unrounded Vowel [v ]. The reason of such a language phenomena is labial-unvoiced-obstruent consonant changes into labio-dental voiced assibilant and rounded vowel change into the unrounded vowel. It corresponds to the sound changes law.

关 键 词：锡伯语动词 使动态 被动态 后缀-bu/[v] 书面语 口语 

分 类 号：H243[语言文字—少数民族语言]