《东语正规》在中国日语教育史上的意义  

The Position of Dong Yu Zheng Gui in the History of Japanese Education in China

作　　者：鲜明[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2011年第6期75-81,共7页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2011年"教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"<清朝末期中国人使用的日语教材--一项语言史考察>。批准号:11YJC740115成果的一部分

摘　　要：《东语正规》是中国日语教育史上具有划时代意义的一部教材。与此前中国人编写的日语教材仅仅收录日语单词和日常用语相比,《东语正规》详细讲解了日语的语音和语法,对日语的品词进行了细致的划分,标志着中国人的日语学习开始逐渐走向科学和系统。从该书使用的语言学术语来看,该书既参考了当时日语语法书的术语,也借鉴并使用了中国传统语言学的术语来解释相关日语语言现象。Dong Yu Zheng Gui was an epoch-making textbook in the history of Japanese education in China. Compared with the former Japanese textbook composed by Chinese authors, Dong Yu Zheng Gui gave a detailed description of the phonetics and grammar of Japanese and explained the parts of speech in Japanese in great detail to the Chinese, which indicates that the Chinese had begun to learn Japanese in a scientific and systematic way. From the perspective of the linguistic terminologies in this textbook, we can discover that not only the terminologies in Japanese grammar books at that time but also the terminologies of traditional Chinese were used to explain some linguistic phenomena in Japanese.

关 键 词：《东语正规》清末 日语教材 日语教育史 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]