康德物自体学说的含义及其意义  

Kant's Doctrine of The Thing Itself also Meaning and Significance

作　　者：谷永新[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《北方论丛》2012年第1期133-137,共5页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：物自体学说是康德批判哲学中最为重要、难解因而最易引起争论的问题之一,它涉及如何理解感觉材料、外部客观实在内容的来源问题,同时又是关系到如何解决近代西方哲学思维与存在二元对立的问题。费希特取消物自体,他认为,无论是客观外部实在存在,还是主观的思想内容都要从这个先验的能动自我最高原理出发推演出来。谢林意识到费希特取消物自体的局限,提出绝对同一哲学但又陷入了神秘直观。黑格尔看到物自体的积极意义,把物自体和先验自我合并扩展为精神,并成功地解释了物自体的含义及其意义。The thing itself Kant＇s critical philosophy theory is the most important and the mostdifficuhsolution and one of the problems is controversial, it involves how to understand feeling materials, external objective reality content and., at the same time the origins of the concerns how to solve the modern western philosophy thinking and the existing problems of binary opposition. Fichte special cancel the thing itself, he think whether objective external really exist or subjective thought content should be from this a priori active highest principle of self lineated narration out. Schelling realized Fichte thing itself, the limitations of cancellation is presented the same philosophy but also fell into the mystical intuitive. Hegel see the thing itself, the positive significance of the thing itself and prior self merger expanded to spirit, and successfully explains the meaning of the thing itself and its significance.

关 键 词：康德 物自体 本体 自我 精神 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]