不同位置高水平男子排球运动员有氧能力特征与规律比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Characteristics and Law of Aerobic Capacity of Different Position High-Level Men's Volleyball Athletes

作　　者：刘印民[1] 王昶[2] 孔繁明[3] 

机构地区：[1]长春工业大学体育教研部,吉林长春130012 [2]东北师范大学,吉林长春130024 [3]吉林体育学院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2011年第6期96-99,共4页Journal of Jilin Sport University

摘　　要：在2010年中国大学生排球联赛长春赛区集训和比赛期间,利用吉林体育学院实验室对25名不同位置优秀排球运动员进行有氧运动能力相关指标的测试、分析以及特征与规律的研究,为未来我国优秀排球运动员体能训练提供理论与实践依据。研究方法:对即将参加2010年全国大学生排球超级联赛的25名优秀运动员进行有氧能力有关指标进行测试,最大吸氧量(VO2max)采用德国产Jaeger Oxycon Pro心肺功能仪以及LE6000跑台进行直接测试,功率采用瑞典产Monark839E无氧功率车进行测试。血乳酸采用YSI-1500便携式血乳酸自动分析仪进行测试,研究结果:通过递增负荷运动中最大摄氧量、最大心率、最大功率、运动后血乳酸等指标的动态变化规律,显示场上不同位置运动员有氧耐力指标存在较大的差异,表现为副攻>二传>主攻>接应>自由人;结论:排球运动员场上不同位置运动员对有氧能力的要求不同,但是现代排球运动对运动员的有氧能力要求越来越高。During training and the competition of the Chinese college students volleyball league in Changehun, the laboratory of the School of Physical Education of Northeast Normal University is used to test and analysis and make a research into the characteristics and the law of the aerobic capacity of 25 excellent volleyball athletes in different positions to provide theoretical and practical foundations for the future Chinese volleyball athletes. Research methods：the index of the aerobic capacity of 25 excellent volleyball athletes who will take part in the 2010 national college students＇ volleyball premier league is tested and the maximum oxygen uptake （VO2max） is directly tested by JaegerOxycon Pro cardiopulmonary instnnnent Germany produces and the LE6000 treadmill running and the power is tested by by Monark839E anaerobic power car Sweden produces and blood lactic acid is tested by YSI - 1500 portable blood lactic acid au- tomatic analyzer. Testing results：by an analysis of the dynamic change regulation of the maximum oxygen uptake, the maximum heart rate, the maximum power and blood lactic acid after sports of increasing load movement,the result shows that there are wide differences between aerobic stamina indexes of athletes on different positions. To be specific, second spiker 〉 setter 〉 the main 〉 team - mate 〉 freeman. Conclusion： different positions on the volleyball court have different requirements of the aerobic capacity of volleyball players,but demand for the aerobic capacity of modem volleyball athletes is higher and higher.

关 键 词：不同位置 排球运动员 有氧能力 特征与规律 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]