住院医师规范化培训的影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors for standardized resident training

作　　者：段链[1] 陈红[1] 路阳[1] 王晶桐[1] 王淑云[1] 叶丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院,100044

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2012年第1期24-26,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

摘　　要：目的探寻影响住院医师规范化培训质量及效率的因素，为遴选和培养合格的住院医师提供科学依据。方法以考试通过率为衡量培训质量的指标，以通过考试所需年限为衡量培训效率的指标，通过描述性研究、卡方检验、logistic回归分析、秩和检验及分层分析等方法对数据进行分析处理。结果科研型研究生参加培训考试的通过率低于临床型研究生；在学历相同的情况下，科研型研究生通过培训考试所需年限多于临床型研究生。结论在遴选临床医师时应优先考虑临床型研究生；对于进入临床工作的科研型研究生，应适当延长培训时间。Objective To identify the influencing factors for the quality and efficiency of standardized resident training in order to scientifically select and train qualified resident physicians. Methods The exam passing rate served as the indicator to measure the quality of training; the year（s） used to pass the exam the indicator to measure the efficiency, while such methods as descriptive study, chi-square test, logistic regression, rank sum test and stratified analysis were used for data analysis and processing. Results The exam passing rate of research postgraduates is lower than clinical postgraduates, the year （s） needed to pass the exam of research postgraduates is longer than clinical postgraduates. Conclusion Clinical postgraduates deserve higher priority in selecting clinicians. Research-based postgraduates shifted to clinical work require a longer training time.

关 键 词：住院医师规范化培训 影响因素 临床型研究生 科研型研究生 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]