晚清民国时期的祭田轮值纠纷——从浙江龙泉司法档案看亲属继承制度的演变  

The Disputes over the Rotating Duty System of Sacrificial Lands in the Late Qing and Republican Periods——Using the Longquan Judicial Archives to Look at the Evolution of the Family Inheritance System

作　　者：杜正贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史系

出　　处：《近代史研究》2012年第1期79-91,161,共13页Modern Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"民国地方司法实践与社会变迁研究"(10BZS032);浙江省社科规划课题<清代以来浙南山区的宗族:观念;惯例和司法--以民国龙泉地方法院档案为中心的研究>(09CGLS001Z)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在新发现的民国龙泉地方法院档案中,有大量晚清至新中国建立前祭田轮值的诉讼。祭田轮值纠纷和诉讼的频繁发生,既与祭田轮值制度有关,也与民国时期法律和司法的困境有关。在民国亲属继承等法律变革的背景下,这些祭田轮值纠纷和诉讼也反映出祭田、宗族所面临的变革,以及百姓宗法观念的改变。这种种变化是近代社会、经济结构变迁的一部分。In the newly found local court archives in Longquan,Zhejiang province,there are a large number of lawsuits over the rotating duty system of sacrificial lands from the late Qing period to the eve of the establishment of the People's Republic of China.The frequent occurrence of disputes and lawsuits over the rotating duty system of sacrificial lands was not only related to the system itself,but also related to the impoverished state of law and jurisprudence during the Republican period.Against the background of the transformation of family inheritance laws,these disputes and lawsuits also reflect the transformations faced by sacrificial lands and patriarchal clans,and changes in people's conception of patriarchal clans.All these changes are parts of the transitions undergone by modern social and economic structures.

关 键 词：祭田 轮值 继嗣 宗法 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]