网络嵌入性视角下基于知识的动态能力构建机制  

Building Knowledge-Based Dynamic Capabilities from the Perspective of Network Embeddedness

作　　者：杜健[1] 姜雁斌[1] 郑素丽[2] 章威[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]中国计量学院经济与管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2011年第4期145-151,共7页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(7090205971002103);教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年基金资助项目(09YJC630197);浙江省自然科学杰出青年团队基金(R6090360);浙江省研究生创新科研项目基金资助(YK2010021);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

摘　　要：基于知识的动态能力、网络嵌入性以及创新绩效之间的影响关系,本研究利用探索性案例的方法证实了多样性、信任、共同解决问题和承诺等不同网络嵌入属性分别对知识获取能力和知识整合能力具有显著的正向影响,证实了知识整合能力对创新绩效具有关键性的正向影响,从而建立了"网络嵌入性——动态能力——创新绩效"的理论框架,进一步打开了网络嵌入性作用机制的黑箱,为网络环境中的动态能力及创新研究的深入开展创造了条件。Along with the rapid growth of information technologies and globalization,and the fast process of Chinese economic upgrading and transformation,the environment for Chinese firms is becoming more complex and dynamic.How to tackle the challenge brought by dynamic environment or how to utilize the opportunities provided by dynamic environment has become the key question of strategic management for most firms and focal topic for academia in China.The theory of dynamic capabilities is capable of explaining how and why certain firms can attain competitive advantages in fast-changing and uncertain environment.However the concepts and definitions in existing literatures are so broad and vague that dynamic capabilities are difficult to observe and empirical studies are rare,especially in the context of China. Knowledge resources are widely considered as the most valuable ones among all kinds of resources.The school of knowledge-based view conceptualizes firms as heterogenous,knowledge-bearing entities and deems that capabilities of firms are integration of knowledge.Meanwhile,building innovation networks has become a key approach to acquire knowledge and improve innovation performance.Especially,network embeddedness is widely believed to have significant influence on technological innovation.However in existing literatures there are no clear answers to how network embeddedness impact on innovation performance and the relationship between network embeddedness and dynamic capabilities.Based on the relationship between dynamic capability,network embeddness as well as innovation performace. This paper explores the relationship between knowledge-based dynamic capabilities,network embeddedness and innovation performance reveals that different network embeddedness attributes including diversity,trust,joint problem solving and commitment have significant influence on knowledge acquisition capability and knowledge integration capability and knowledge integration capability has pivotal impact on innovation performance.Therefore,a t

关 键 词：网络嵌入 动态能力 知识观 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]