注意缺陷多动障碍低觉醒模型的新证据  

New Evidences of Low Arousal Model on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

作　　者：王国锋[1] 彭小虎[1] 袁梦[1] 陶青[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院教育科学系,湖南长沙410002

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2011年第24期4988-4990,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：湖南省教育厅课题(09C245;09A018);院级课题(XYS10J14)

摘　　要：注意缺陷多动障碍(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,ADHD)是儿童期常见的一种发展性的异常,其病因及发生机理至今未明。低觉醒模型是ADHD成因的一种假设。本文从睡眠障碍导致的低觉醒探讨ADHD发生机理。通过对ADHD儿童的睡眠障碍进行分析以及将ADHD外在表现与睡眠剥夺后的表现进行对比分析,得出ADHD儿童存在的低觉醒是由于外显的或内隐的睡眠障碍引起的,一方面间接证明了低觉醒模型,另一方面为ADHD的成因研究开拓了新的思路。Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD） is one of commonly development disorder in children,which primary cause and pathological mechanism are unclear up to now.The low arousal model is a hypothesis of the primary cause of ADHD which discussed on the article through low arousal leading by sleep disorders.By analyzing sleep disorders（SD） of ADHD in children and behave of ADHD contrasting with that of sleep deprivation,a conclusion could be safely made low arousal among ADHD was caused by explicit and implicit sleep disorders.On one hand the result testifies the low arousal model indirectly,on the other hand provides a new idea in study of the primary cause of ADHD.

关 键 词：注意缺陷多动障碍 睡眠障碍 低觉醒模型 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]