城市儿童1998年和2008年食物喜好及购买情况比较  

Comparison of food preference and food purchase among urban children between 1998 and 2008

作　　者：胡小琪[1] 张倩[1] 张俊黎[2] 杜琳[3] 宋文东 马冠生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心 [3]广州市疾病预防控制中心 [4]哈尔滨市食品药品监督管理局

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第12期1412-1414,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的分析中国部分城市1998-2008年儿童食物喜好及食物购买的变化,为国家有关部门制定相关干预策略提供理论依据。方法利用1998年和2008年在广州等城市开展的儿童饮食行为现况调查的数据进行分析。2次调查均采用三阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,共选取8～14岁儿童6 189名作为研究对象,使用问卷调查的方法收集其对食物的喜好特点及食物购买的信息。结果儿童有特别喜欢吃某种食物的比例从1998年的78.9%下降到2008年的69.6%,有特别不喜欢吃某种食物的比例从65.5%下降到51.7%。喜好水果类的比例下降了11.3%,喜欢零食(不包括饮料)类的比例上升了9.9%。仍有40.0%的儿童特别不喜欢吃蔬菜。10 a间总是与家人一起购买食物的比例基本不变,而从不与家人一起购买食物的比例从2.4%上升到4.1%。结论城市儿童中仍存在不合理的食物喜好倾向,参与食物购买的情况10 a间变化不大。仍需加强儿童及其看护人的健康教育,从小培养健康的饮食行为。Objective To describe the change in food preference and food purchase of children aged 8-14 years in Guangzhou,Shanghai,Jinan and Harbin,China from 1998 to 2008,and to provide basis for developing intervention strategies.Methods Data from two cross-sectional eating behavior surveys among the urban children conducted in 1998 and 2008 were used for analysis.A total of 6 189 participants aged 8-14 years were selected.The questionnaires were used to collect the information of the food preference and food purchase.Results The proportion of children having the favorite food declined from 78.9% in 1998 to 69.6% in 2008,and the proportion of them having the most disliked food declined from 65.5% to 51.7%.The proportion of children choosing the fruits as the favorite food decreased by 11.3% over 10 years,while the proportion them choosing the snacks（exclude the beverages）as the favorite food increased by 9.9%.There were still 40.0% children disliked eating vegetables.The proportion of children who purchased food always with family basically unchanged during 10 years,and the proportion of them who never purchased food with family increased from 2.4% to 4.1%.Conclusion There are still some unhealthy food preferences in the urban children.Food purchasing basically unchanged after 10 years.Therefore,the urban children and their parents should be targeted on nutrition education to help children to develop healthy eating behaviors.

关 键 词：饮食习惯 进食 对比研究 儿童 青少年 城市 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]