第三种文化与当代心理学的变革  

The Third Culture and Its Contribution to Contemporary Psychological Transformation

作　　者：刘将[1] 葛鲁嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院心理学系,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期117-122,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目"现象学与现代心理学的变革"(2009B004)

摘　　要："科学"与"人文"这两种文化的分裂与对立由来已久,现代心理学中也存在着科学文化与人文文化这两种文化的分裂与对立。在两种文化由分裂走向融合,由对立走向对话的过程中第三种文化逐渐兴起。第三种文化在理念上提倡"对话"的精神,在研究中采取"合作"的行动,超越了两种文化的分裂和对立。第三种文化打破了科学与人文两种文化观念的束缚,为解决心理学分裂危机提供了一种崭新的"文化"探讨模式:在心理学的科学观上,超越实在与建构的心理学观的对立,确立实践的心理学观;解决问题中心与方法中心的争议,践行方法与问题的融贯;在事实与价值的关系上,主张事实与价值的融和。第三种文化的兴起将力促当代心理学在"人的科学"的康庄大道上驰骋向前。The issue of schisms between scientific culture and humanistic culture has been so for quite long time, as well as in modern psychology. The third culture has been emerging as the fragment in order to go beyond the divisions and confrontation of two cultures, and it is to advocate ＂dialogue＂ spirit and promote ＂cooperation＂ in research and practice. The third culture breaks conceptual bondage in two cultures of science and humanities, which provides a ＂ cultural＂ approach to address the crisis of disintegration of psychology. In the context of the third culture, it establishes a practical view of psychology beyond opposition between reality and construction, tries to accord the controversy over the ＂problem＂ and ＂method ＂, and also advocates to integrate the relationship between fact and value. The third culture gives rise to a positive significance, which would build a broad road of ＂human science＂ for current psychology.

关 键 词：两种文化 心理学 科学 人文 第三种文化 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]