包世臣笔下的农业技术与水环境  

Agricultural Technology and Water Environment Recorded by Bao Shichen

作　　者：周邦君[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院社科部

出　　处：《农业考古》2012年第1期163-167,176,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：在中国古代为数众多的农业典籍中,以＂农政＂二字命名者,迄今仅见两种：除明末徐光启的《农政全书》之外,就是清代中后期由包世臣所作的《郡县农政》。包世臣（1775-1855）,安徽泾县人,平生游历和交往的范围皆甚为广泛,同裕谦、林则徐、魏源、龚自珍等有过从。他在学术上摒弃门户之见,成为鸦片战争前后杰出的爱国经世学者。晚清以来,不少名家对包世臣给予崇高的评价。例如,蔡冠洛借用《清史稿》的说法。Bao Shi-Chen＇s County Agriculture is one of the excellent books in Chinese history of agricultural science and technology.This book shows that a large number of agricultural technology activities conducted by the peasants in Changjiang-Huaihe valleys,etc.had concrete,internal and close links with water environment pre-and post-the Opium War.Being aimed at many agricultural living things,such as rice,wheat,maize,melon,eggplant,cotton,ma,mulberry,bamboo,pine,China fir,pear,cattle,sheep,pig,chicken,duck,fish,etc.,the peasants had to take a series of technological measures to coordinate the living things with water environment.These trivial technological activities had to be implemented in the aspect of land utilization and thereby linked the environmental moving relationships among water,land and the living things.The above-mentioned traditional experience is some cultural resources that can not be ignored in the sustainable development of modern agriculture.

关 键 词：农业技术 水环境 《农政全书》 《清史稿》 鸦片战争 徐光启 中后期 林则徐 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]