自传体记忆的研究变量及测量指标述评  

Review on the research variables and measurement index of autobiographical memory

作　　者：刘啸莳[1] 曹中平[1] 张蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2011年第11期31-35,共5页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：自传体记忆研究因其关注是个人现实生活中的记忆,而明显的区别于传统的实验室记忆研究。由于其特殊性,对其测量指标的确定成为一大难题。本文对自传体记忆研究中使用较多的变量及其测量指标进行了述评,主要包括记忆容量、记忆年龄、情绪性、内容、取向、记忆类型等。最后简评了这些变量适用的测量方式,并对今后的研究趋势进行了展望。Autobiographical memory research is significantly different from the traditional laboratory memory research as its focus is on a personal real-life memory. That article introduces multitude of variables and their measures,including memory volume, age of memory, memory emotionality, memory content, orientation, memory type, etc. Finally, that paper discusses the measurement of these variables and makes some expectations for the further studies.

关 键 词：自传体记忆 研究变量 测量指标 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]