医师资格考试医学综合笔试“一卷多式”等效性研究  

Equivalence Study of National Medical Licensing Examination Comprehensive Written Test

作　　者：张颖 卢燕 冯攀 何佳 

出　　处：《中国考试》2012年第2期44-49,共6页journal of China Examinations

摘　　要：从2009年开始医师资格考试医学综合笔试临床执业医师类别实行"一卷多式",即试卷的内容相同,但试题顺序和选项顺序不同。为了检验不同卷式之间的等效性,本文通过PASS软件确定了所需要的最适样本量,借鉴了平行试卷的概念,使用了平行试卷的分析方法,重点从题目功能和结果分数两个角度进行了讨论。数据显示,2010年医师资格考试医学综合笔试(临床执业医师)各单元内不同卷式之间的平均数差异基本低于1分,分数分布形态基本相似;同一题目不同卷式难度和区分度的差异很小,基本都不超过0.02。结果表明2010年医师资格考试医学综合笔试(临床执业医师)不同卷式之间基本等效。Since 2009, National Medical Licensing Examination Comprehensive Written Test （NMLE CW Test） has been given in the form of ＂same content with multiple sequences＂. The same test content is presented to examinees with multiple types of item and option sequences. This paper studies the equivalence of papers with different sequences. The best sample size is calculated under the help of PASS software. Parallel paper is defined and analyzed. Discussion is made both from item function and final score. The data shows that the difference of average score between different papers applied in 2010 NMLE CW Test is less than 1. The distribution of scores is basically the same. Difficulty and differentiality varies little across papers （basically 〈0.02）. The result shows that different papers applied in 2011 NMLE CW Test are equivalent.

关 键 词：一卷多式 平行试卷 等效性 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]