福建省中学生营养知识态度和行为现状  

Nutritional knowledge attitude and behavior among middle school students in Fujian Province

作　　者：王文祥[1] 蒋东勇[1] 洪晓东[1] 郭润达[1] 张泳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学公共卫生学院营养与保健医学系,福州350004

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第1期21-22,25,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解福建省中学生营养知识、态度和饮食行为情况,为提高中学生健康水平提供依据。方法对福建省5所中学1 539名中学生进行问卷调查。问卷涉及基本情况、营养知识、饮食态度、饮食习惯等方面。结果多数中学生对营养知识掌握比较肤浅,营养知识总及格率为32.9%,缺乏全面深入的了解,不了解《中国居民膳食指南》的学生达47.6%。普遍存在不合理的膳食行为,早餐的食用率仅为37.2%。女生比男生对营养知识掌握更多。结论中学生营养知识和饮食习惯存在较多问题,应加强中学生营养知识的教育,纠正其不合理的饮食习惯。Objective To study the dietary habits and nutritional knowledge of school students in Fujian Province,and to provide evidence for improving healthy levels of school students.Methods A survey was conducted by using a questionnaire to 1 539 middle school students in Fujian.The questionnaire involved basic information,nutritional knowledge,dietary attitude and dietary habits.Results Most students’ nutrition knowledge was very poor,they lacked a better understanding of nutrition knowledge and had some unhealthy dietary behaviors.Girls had the better nutrition knowledge than boys.Conclusion There are many problems existing in school students’ nutritional knowledge and dietary habits.Nutrition education should be implemented to correct the school students’ unhealthy dietary habits.

关 键 词：营养科学 健康知识 态度 实践 饮食习惯 学生 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]