自然与自由的统一——庄子与康德的比较研究  

Unity of Nature and Freedom——A Comparison between Zhuang Zi and Kant

作　　者：路传颂[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国思想文化研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《管子学刊》2011年第4期69-74,共6页GuanZi Journal

基　　金：西北大学研究生自主创新项目支持;项目编号为10YZZ37

摘　　要：当代人迫切需要重新思考人与自然的关系,庄子与康德对此问题的看法在各自的文化传统中都具有典型性。康德希望通过美学统一人的认知与意志,通过道德目的论以及人的实践活动来统一自然与自由。庄子主张人应该尊重自然,并认为可以美的生存方式体验自然与自由的统一。康德的理想社会是一个人工营造的道德世界,庄子的理想社会是一个人与自然亲密无间的生态社会。It is imperative that we should review the relationship between human and nature.In this respect,the thought of Zhuang Zi and Kant were typical theory in their respective culture.Kant want carried out the theoretical integration of human's faculty of cognition and faculty of desire in aesthetics,and fulfilled the theoretical integration of human and nature in moral teleology.Zhuang Zi hoped himself could integrate human and nature in the progress of aesthetic and art,he supposed that people are able to harmonize themselves with nature when they were intoxicated with experience of aesthetic.Kant thought that the moral society constructed by human's hand is an ideal society,on the contrary,Zhuang Zi's ideal society is one in which human are closely intimate with nature.

关 键 词：庄子 康德 自然 自由 统一 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B516.31