烹调油烟对女工生殖健康的影响  

Effect of cooking oil fumes on female reproductive function

作　　者：林权惠[1] 徐幽琼[2] 陈国兴[2] 游凯琳[1] 郑能雄[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,福建省福州市350004 [2]福州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第3期303-305,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：福州市科技局资助项目(项目编号:2009-S-90)

摘　　要：目的探讨烹调油烟对女工的生殖健康影响。方法采用生殖流行病学调查方法,按照统一的妇女生殖健康调查表,随机抽取某几个社区女性厨师152名为接触组,选择该几个社区人群(在家没有煮饭的女性)608名作为对照组。结果接触油烟组女工腹痛、嗜睡失眠、恶心、周期紊乱、经量异常、妊娠剧吐、自然流产的检出率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而妊娠贫血、妊娠期高血压综合征、出生儿先天畸形、早产、过期产、低出生体重儿检出率两组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论烹调油烟对女性生殖健康有一定的影响。[Objective]To study the influence of cooking oil fumes on the reproductive function of female workers.[Methods]According to the reproduction epidemiological method,the unified questionnaire on female reproduction was used.The study investigated 152 female chefs in communities as the exposure group and 608 women who did not cook at home as the control group in random.[Results]The incidence rates of abdominal pain,hypersomnia,insomnia,nausea,menstrual cycle disorders,spontaneous abortion,etc in the exposure group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).But the incidence rates of anemia in pregnancy,hypertension of pregnancy,the birth of congenital malformations,premature birth,expired birth and detection rate of low birth weight children were no significantly different between the 2 groups(P>0.05).[Conclusion]Cooking oil fumes have a certain effect on female reproductive health

关 键 词：烹调油烟 女性生殖 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]