国内外纸塑复合食品包装材料安全法规的现状  

Present Situation of the Safety Regulations of Food-contact Paper-plastic Packaging Materials at Home and Abroad

作　　者：叶挺[1] 黄秀玲[1] 刘全校[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学,上海200072 [2]北京印刷学院印刷包装材料与技术北京市重点实验室,北京102600

出　　处：《包装与食品机械》2012年第1期48-51,58,共5页Packaging and Food Machinery

基　　金：中国博士后基金(D10010909051);上海大学创新基金(A10010909904)

摘　　要：纸塑复合食品包装材料因其便利性而得到广泛应用,但纸、塑料以及印刷油墨、胶粘剂中的小分子化学残留物通常会迁移到食品中,造成食品污染并威胁到消费者的健康。本文论述了美国FDA、欧盟EC及中国的纸塑复合食品包装材料的相关法律法规,重点对法规中规定的需检测的有害物质进行了论述,介绍了FDA规定的间接食品添加剂、"阀值管理"方式、EC规定的重金属迁移量指标以及中国针对塑料、纸和具体产品的相应规定。Paper-plastic packaging material is widely used for its convenience,however,the chemical residues of small molecule in paper,plastic,printing ink and cohesive may migrate into food,cause the food contamination and threaten the customs＇ health.This paper states the related regulations about paper-plastic packaging materials in America,EU and China,emphasizes the harmful substances which need detection,presents the authorized indirect food additives,the threshold of regulation of FDA,introduces the specific migration limit of heavy metals of EC and related regulations about plastic,paper and specific production in China.

关 键 词：纸塑复合包装 迁移 法规 食品安全 

分 类 号：TS206[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]