张荫麟的史料观今析  

Zhang Yinlin's Concept of Historical Data

作　　者：朱潇潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会科学部,上海200433

出　　处：《史学史研究》2012年第1期51-57,共7页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：20世纪20年代由胡适发起的整理国故,以及随后由顾颉刚领头的古史辨运动等,对于中国近代历史学科发展,起到了不可忽视的推动作用。其最重要的贡献之一就是初步建立了对史料的选择、分析和运用的基本准则,并以此来促进历史叙述和书写的进步。身处这股浪潮当中的张荫麟,也逐步形成了自己的史料观念。这一过程由对疑古风气所带来的"求新好疑"的反思开始,进而发展到理想史料的择取和运用标准。而几十年前他对史料的深入分析,对于我们今日的史学研究也有一定的参考意义。In the 1920s, the Movement for Rearranging the National Heritage initiated by Hu Shih and the following Distinguishing Ancient History Movement led by Ku Chieh - Kang played a vital role in the formation and development of Chinese modern history science. One of the most important contributions of them is the initial establishment of basic criteria for selecting, analyzing and using historical data, which promoted historical narration and writing. Inspired by these trends, Zhang Yinlin gradually formed his own concept of historical data, which started with doubting antiquity and developed into the criteria for selecting and using ideal historical data. His theory of historical data is still instructive to the researchers nowadays.

关 键 词：张荫麟 史料观 历史学科 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]