孕期妇女营养与体重增长问题探讨  

The Discuss of Nutrition and Ponderal Growth Problems of Pregnant Woman

作　　者：周子球 林雪梅[1] 林燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省四会市人民医院,广东四会526200

出　　处：《中外医疗》2012年第6期1-2,共2页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨孕期妇女营养导致体重增长的情况所带来的问题和影响。方法 2010年1月至2011年7月期间来我院分娩的产妇中选取198例,根据孕期体重增长情况进行分组,比较孕期体重超增长带来的结果。结果孕期体重增长不同分组间妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病、分娩方式、新生儿窒息、产后出血和巨大儿发生率的差别均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论孕期营养过剩导致体重增长过度对孕妇和新生儿都会产生不利的影响,妊娠期和分娩期并发症以及难产率都有所增加。Objective To investigate the problems and influence of ponderal growth result in pregnant women nutrition.Methods 198 cases were selected from our hospital in January 2010 to July 2011.According to the ponderal growth during pregnancy,the cases were divided into different groups.Compare the influence of weight growth result in pregnant women nutrition.Results There exists remarkable difference in teams of hypertension,gestational diabetes,mode of delivery,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia and the incidence of macrosomia （P0.05）.Conclusion Excess nutrition leads to excessive weight,which can significantly increase adverse effects for pregnant woman and neonate;pregnancy and delivery complications and the rate of dystocia will increase.

关 键 词：孕期 营养 体重 

分 类 号：R730.51[医药卫生—肿瘤]