“高贵的单纯和静穆的伟大”——温克尔曼的美学思想初探  

On Winckelmann's Aesthetic Thought

作　　者：马婉君[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学历史与社会学院

出　　处：《鸡西大学学报（综合版）》2012年第3期43-44,共2页JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition

摘　　要：在近代欧洲,作为最早对古希腊造型艺术开始进行认真研究并加以热情赞赏的先驱之一,德国人温克尔曼是艺术史学上鼎鼎有名的学者,他的研究曾在欧洲掀起了一股崇拜希腊古典艺术的风气,对他同时代的人及后来人都产生了巨大的影响。温克尔曼认为希腊艺术存在一种理想美,即"高贵的单纯和静穆的伟大",这种观点的提出在引发了他同时代人争议的同时,还深深地影响了后来的美学发展,他的这种理论也唤醒了德国的民族意识,推动了德国民族文化的发展,影响了后来的浪漫主义思潮。In modern Europe, Winekelmann was one of the pioneers who began to seriously study and warmly appreciate the ancient Greek art in the German art history . His research gave rise to a worship of ancient Greek art in Europe, which influenced his contemporaries and later learners . Winckeimann believed that Greek art had a kind of ideal beauty which was a ＂ noble simplicity and serene greatness＂. There are many disputes about this view of point made by his contemporaries and had influenced the later development of aesthetics. His theory also awakened the German national consciousness and promoted the development of national culture in Germany, and the later romanticism.

关 键 词：温克尔曼 美学思想 静穆 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]