辽宁苹果产业发展现状与对策建议  

Suggestions and Development Status of Apple Industry in Liaoning Province in Recent Years

作　　者：宣景宏[1,2] 吕德国[1] 李志霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学．辽宁沈阳110161 [2]辽宁省果蚕管理总站,辽宁沈阳110034 [3]中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城125100

出　　处：《北方园艺》2012年第6期181-184,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家现代苹果产业技术体系苹果专项资助项目(nyty-cx-08-03-05)

摘　　要：以辽宁省苹果产业发展状况为研究对象,分析了2001年以来辽宁省苹果栽培面积、产量和单产变化情况。结果表明:2001～2010年,辽宁省苹果园栽培面积在2003年以前下降,之后逐年回升,占全国苹果园总面积和辽宁省水果栽培总面积的平均比重分别为12.64%和38.11%;辽宁省苹果产量从2001年到2002年下降,之后上升,占全国苹果总产量和辽宁省水果总产量的平均比重分别为6.05%和34.99%;辽宁省苹果单产呈逐年上升趋势,10a间提高了1倍以上,平均每年以10%的速度增长;同时对辽宁省苹果今后的产业发展提出了加快优新品种选育,推进苹果种苗繁育体系建设;加强果园基础设施,提升苹果园标准化创建水平;开拓国内国际市场,推进苹果产业化进程等对策建议。The progresses of apple cultivated areas,yield,per unit area yield changes in Liaoning province since 2001 were analyzed and studied,with developments of apple industry in Liaoning province as its study object. The results showed the apple orchard areas in Liaoning province declined year by year before 2003,and then rise again between 2001 and 2010.The average percentages in the apple orchard of whole country and fruits cultivated areas in Liaoning were respectively 12. 64% and 38. 11%. Meanwhile, the apple yield fell between 2001 and 2002 and then enhanced year by year. The average proportions in the apple total output of whole country and fruit total productions in Liaoning were respectively 6. 05 % and 34. 99 %. Moreover, the per unit area yield of Liaoning apple went up every year and improved over one times during the 10 years. The average increased rate reached 10% every year. Several suggestions were proposed aimed at the development of apple industry in Liaoning province in future.

关 键 词：苹果 辽宁省 产业 面积 产量 

分 类 号：S66-33231[农业科学—果树学]