“为害”与“危害”辨析  

Discrimination between doing harm and harming in Chinese

作　　者：郭丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学期刊社,河北保定071001

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报（农林教育版）》2012年第1期123-124,共2页Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei

摘　　要：从语素的义项、词性、语意3个方面,结合实例,对"为害"与"危害"进行了辨析。为害有主动、主观为之的意思,多表示动作;危害强调具体的状态。前者较后者表示的伤害程度轻。From the concept of separation of meanings, part of speech and semanteme, doing harm and harming in Chinese are discriminated in combination with some examples. The results indicate that the former always emphasizes an initiative action while the later emphasizes a result. Moreover, the former shows less seriousness than the later.

关 键 词：为害 危害 语素 词性 语义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]