隐喻释义及其释义模式  

On Paraphrasing Metaphor's Content and the Model

作　　者：钟守满[1] 孙崇飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《外国语》2012年第2期53-62,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"波兰语义学派与语义元语言理论方法比较研究"(项目编号:11BYY001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本研究通过对"隐喻是否具有确定意义"和"隐喻意义是否可被非隐喻性语言所充分描写"问题的讨论,认为特定语境中的隐喻具有确定意义(即说话者的意图意义),且该意义可被非隐喻性语言(即自然语义元语言)所充分描写。因此,隐喻意义具有可释义性。对Goddard隐喻释义模式的考察表明,尽管NSM理论可作为释义隐喻内容的描写工具和释义方法,但该模式并不充分。针对该模式的不足,本研究考察了其它几个释义模式,并提出了改进建议。The paper explores the problems of whether a metaphor has a definite meaning and whether this meaning can be fully described by non-metaphorical language. The authors point out that a metaphorical usage of language does have a specific meaning（ speaker＇s intended meaning） which can be fully described by a non-metaphorical language （natural semantic metalanguage）, in other words, a metaphor＇s meaning can be paraphrasable. The paper also studies Goddard＇s metaphor paraphrasing model and concludes that although Natural Semantic Metalanguage Theory provides a good describing tool and a new approach for paraphrasing metaphor＇s content, the model still has room for improvement.

关 键 词：隐喻内容 可释义性 释义模式 改进 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]