我国大学生性别角色类型研究——对武汉市三校507名大学生的调查  

The Survey of Chinese University Students' Gender Role Type——A Case Study of 507 Students in Three Universities and Colleges in Wuhan

作　　者：刘宏宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学系,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《武汉纺织大学学报》2012年第1期83-88,共6页Journal of Wuhan Textile University

摘　　要：本研究采用北京大学心理学系钱铭怡教授编制的CSRI量表对大学生群体进行性别角色的类型分布的研究分析。该量表的编制过程是以社会刻板印象和社会称许性为基础,同时使用了正性量表和负性量表。研究调查了武汉市的三所高校598名大学生,有效问卷507份。发现全体被调查对象中男性化类型占23.9%,女性化类型占21.1%,双性化类型占30.0%,未分化类型占25.0%。通过研究发现:(1)大学生专业与性别角色类型差异不显著。(2)是否是学生干部在性别角色类型上存在差异,性别角色类型为双性化的大学生相比非双性化大学生在是否为学生干部方面所占比例更大。(3)是否是独生子女的大学生在不同性别角色类型上分布存在差异。(4)家庭居住地在城市与家庭居住地在乡村的大学生在性别角色类型的分布上差异不显著。study＇s purpose is inverstgating today＇s college students to get the answer.The study used a scale which compiled by professor Qianminyi who comes from Peking University＇s Department of psychology.the scale based on the sexstereotype and social desirability,both Positive and negative sex role scales for Chinese college student were established.The case had Studied 598 students in three univerties and clolleges in wuhan and had received 507 valid questionnaires.The participants could be classified into four sexrole types ：masculine,feminine,andryognous and undifferentiated and the percentage of each type was：23.9%,21.1%,30.0%,25.0% of all the participants.The main research conclusions were showed：（1） The differences are not significant in gender role among college students in liberal arts and them in science.（2） the gender role show significnatly between the student cadres and ordinary students.the students with the andryognous type takes proportionately more than others in the group of college students leaders.（3）there is significant differences in gender role between one-child and non-only children.（4） The differences are not significant in gender role between the students living in big cities and others living in countries.

关 键 词：我国大学生 性别角色 性别刻板印象 

分 类 号：G412[文化科学—教育学]