试论俄语“吃”义动词群的汉译模式  

The Russian-Chinese Translating Mode of Words with the Meaning of “Eat”

作　　者：曹文娟[1] 徐英平[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012年第3期135-137,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究专项项目的研究成果之一(批准号:11D057)

摘　　要：俄语中"吃"义动词所含语义成分各异,且词汇化程度较高,语义自足度较强。通过对俄语"吃"义动词所含的内部语义成分进行分析得出,按汉语词序特点可将俄语"吃"义动词汉译模式分为"吃+X"、"X+吃"、"X+吃+X"三种模式。其中出现在"X"位置的可以是表示特指客体、结果、数量、时间、方式等次要的语义成分。The words with the meaning of ＂eat＂ have different semantic parts ,high lexicalized degree and high degree of self-sufficiency. Through the analysis of the internal semantic parts, we can use three Chinese translating modes based on the Chinese ordinal feature, namely, ＂eat ＋ X＂, ＂X ＋ eat＂ and ＂X ＋ eat ＋ X＂. The part placed in X can be the sub-semantic parts such as specific object, result, number, time and form.

关 键 词：“吃”义动词群 汉译 模式 

分 类 号：H359.34[语言文字—俄语]