动词延伸义和双重范畴化关系:对领主属宾句和存现句的统一解释  

Extended Verb Meaning and Double Categorizations:A Unified Account of the Existential Sentences and the Sentences of Possessor Subject and Possessee Object

作　　者：张翼[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院英语系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《外语研究》2012年第2期30-36,112,共7页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：2012年教育部人文社科项目"汉语论元异构现象的认知研究"(12YJC740143);2011年江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目的部分成果

摘　　要：领主属宾句和存现句在语义和句法层面体现了论元异构现象。Zhang(2006)利用动词延伸义和双重范畴化关系对致使移位句的论元异构现象进行的分析,同样适用于领主属宾句和存现句。动词在领主属宾句和存现句中产生了延伸义,可以和动词的规约义和构式的概念义建立双重范畴化关系并得到允准。动词延伸义协调了规约义和构式义的矛盾,解释了领主属宾句和存现句的语义和句法特征。The existential sentences and the sentences of possessor subject and possessee object both manifest non-canonical argument patterns.By setting up the extended meaning of the verb and the double categorizations,Zhang（2006） analyzed the non-canonical argument pattern of the caused-motion construction.The same analysis can be applied to the existential sentences and the sentences of possessor subject and possessee object.The verb has an extended meaning in the constructions,licensed by the double categorizations with the canonical meaning of the verb and the conceptual semantics of the construction.The extended meaning of the verb reconciles the semantic conflict between the canonical verb meaning and the constructional semantics and explains the semantic and the syntactic features of the two constructions.

关 键 词：领主属宾句 存现句 延伸义 范畴化 构式 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]