关中方言古知系合口字的声母类型及其演变  

Patterns and Evolvement of the Pronunciation of MC Zhi 知 group with Hekouhu 合口呼 Finals in Guanzhong Dialects

作　　者：张双庆[1] 邢向东[2] 

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学中文系 [2]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《方言》2012年第2期111-122,共12页Dialect

基　　金：香港政府资助局立项课题<当代关中方言的调查及声母;介音演变研究>(440808);主持人张双庆;国家社科基金重点项目<近八十年来关中方言微观演变研究>(10AYY002);主持人邢向东

摘　　要：本文以《关中方音调查报告》为出发点,观察近80年来当代关中方言中古知系合口字的读音类型及其演变。本文论证关中方言古知系合口字的出发点是[tsu-ts^hu-su-zu-];关中方言中知系字声母发音部位靠前、阻碍偏紧、音节中处于强势地位等特点,导致其在合口音节中发生了一系列变化。Based on A Report of Pronunciation Survey on Guanzhong Dialects《关中方音调查报告》, the paper focuses on the patterns and evolvement of the present pronunciation of MC zhi group with hekouhu 合口呼 finals in Guanzhong dialects （hereafter as ＇ Guanzhong hekouhu zhi group＇）. There were 4 patterns of pronunciation in the Report, which are-type, pf-type, relationship between the consonants of Guanzhong hekouhu zhi group and those from MC ring group, but the pronunciation and geographical distribution of -type and tsa.Ii-type have undergone considerable changes. The paper also argues that： （1） the phonemes were overly grouped in the Report ; （2） the basis of the pronunciation of Guanzhong hekouhu zhi group in Guanzhong dialects is [tu- thu- u- Z U-];＇（3） pronunciations of tsIi-type and tsu-type are mostly pronounced as [ tJ tJ＂h J＂ 3 ] ; （4） the Gnanzhong zhi group lead to some changes in the syllables with hekouhu finals.

关 键 词：当代关中方言 古知系合口字 读音 分布 演变 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]