从《敦煌变文集》“V+(X)+了”中的“V”看“了_1”“了_2”的产生  

On Appearance of "Le-1" and "Le-2" from "V+(x)+Le" in Dunhuang Bian Wen Ji

作　　者：岳秀文[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院文学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2012年第3期156-160,共5页NingXia Social Sciences

摘　　要："了1"的形成是一种合力的结果,从"V+了"后添宾,从"V+O+了"前移,"V+O+了"中"了"的句法位置,相关句法结构的影响等都可能导致"了"的虚化。考察《敦煌变文集》中的"V+(X)+了",其中的"V"的不同类型影响到了1的产生方式。在吴福祥(1998)的分类基础上,我们认为还应该考虑动词的及物性,"了"首先是在"Vi瞬间+了"组合中发生虚化的。"了1""了2"都是从表"终了、完结"义的动词"了"发展而来,但从事态助词"了s"到"了2"的演变过程和"了s"的功能研究还有待深入。The appearance of ＂le - 1＂ is the result of combined influences. ＂V ＋ le＂ follows an object, the transfer of ＂V ＋ O ＋ le＂, the position of ＂le＂ in ＂V ＋ O ＋ le＂ and other relative sentence structures influence the meaning of ＂le＂. The essay studies the structure of ＂V ＋ （X） ＋ le＂ in Dunhuang Bian Wen Ji, and draws the conclusion that the different types of ＂V＂ influence the appearance of ＂le - 1 ＂. On the basis of categories offered by Wu Fuxiang in 1998, the features of transitive verb should be con- sidered. The meaning of ＂le＂ changed in the combination of ＂Vi ＋ le＂. The meaning of ＂Le - 1＂ and ＂le - 2＂ are developed from the word ＂le＂ with the meaning of ＂accomplishment＂ and ＂fulfillment＂. The process of transformation of ＂le - s＂ to ＂le - 2＂ and the function of ＂le - s＂ are worthy to study.

关 键 词：《敦煌变文集》 了1 了2 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]