是非问与否定的相通性及其机制  

The Relativity and its Mechanism between Negation and “yes-no” Question

作　　者：张晓涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学国际文化交流学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《北方论丛》2012年第3期50-54,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目(09YJC740022);哈师大青年学术骨干资助计划项目(SGB2009-26);哈师大预研项目(SYG2009-10)

摘　　要：是非问表"否定用法"不单单以句子有否定的衍推义为标准,而是看说话人的"态度",如果态度是否定的,即只要是对命题的非肯定,不论它的衍推义是肯定还是否定,都视为否定用法。是非问句常常借助于一些特殊的词类或语调、语气等表示否定,人们把这些词类看成是有标记的,语调等看成是无标记的。是非疑问句与否定的相通跟是非问的"命题"关系密切,对命题的非肯定成为是非问和否定相通的机制。The ＂negative use＂ of yes - no question is not only to the sentence＂ s entailment meaning as standard, but me speaker ＇ s ＂attitude＂. If the attitude is negative, regardless of its entailment meaning is positive or negative, we all take it as a nega- tive use, that is, all the non - affirmation to the proposition are regarded as negative use. Yes - no questions often indicate negation by using some special words, intonation and tone. We regard these special words as marked and the intonation as unmarked. The rel- ativity of negation and yes - no question is closely related with the ＂proposition＂ of yes - no question. The non - affirmation to propo- sition became the relative mechanism between negation and yes - no question. Because the degree of assurance - doubt to the preset between negative yes -no questions and true questions are different, therefore, we essentially consider1 it tends to both literally indi- cate doubt and the belief to its anti - proposition.

关 键 词：是非问 否定 命题 相通性 机制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]