西方心理学的马克思主义研究取向评述  

Research on the Marxist Orientation in Western Psychology

作　　者：魏萍[1] 霍涌泉[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学,西安710071 [2]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学》2012年第3期760-766,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(10YJAXLX007)的资助

摘　　要：当今国外心理学研究的各流派中涌现出了马克思主义新取向。这显示了马克思主义思想要素的影响力及其对心理学科发展的积极贡献,体现出马克思主义新的生命活力和科学创新精神。但同时,心理学的马克思主义取向研究也遇到了巨大的阻抗力量,马克思主义也面临着严峻的考验。当前,如何认识心理学研究中马克思主义的理论资源,在辩证唯物主义精神的指引下推动心理学的研究,是中国心理学界需要进一步研究和解决的重大问题之一。Marxism has become prevalent among Freudianism ＆ Humanistic psychology and other psychology schools in contemporary Western psychological research. It is very important to reconsider the status and value of Marxism in the research of psychology and to review and analyze the Marxist orientation of psychoanalysis psychology, humanistic psychology, positivism psychology, feminist psychology, dialectical psychology, and critical psychology. It is the Marxist theory that provides a salutary lesson when more and more methods are being created in psychology research which block the development of the discipline of psychology. Critical Psychology has become a trend of psychological research of Marxists. To overcome the crisis of modern psychologyieal theories and the difficult situation, and to face up to the problem in the new age, it is necessary to reconsider the position of the Marxism and dialectical materialism in psychology. Meanwhile, when absorbing and integrating methodological virtues of natural sciences and humanities science, we should insist on the principle that dialectical materialism leads the development. Since the emergence and development of the Marxist orientation in psychology, with its own scientific nature, depth, and logic of power, Marxism has played an extremely important role in the attacks on the empiricism, positivism, mechanism, reductionism of Western mainstream psychology, overcoming the poverty ills of contemporary psychological theory, and offering useful enlightenment for the future of psychology. The new international Marxist orientation in psychology is a return to Marxism, which provides new ideas and methodologies to psychology research, and reflects the new vitality of Marxism and scientific innovation. It has made a great contribution to the development of the research on Western Marxist psychology. Therefore, to study and summarize the new progress and achievement of Marxist orientation in Western psychology, it will be of self-evident importance as far as both academic sig

关 键 词：西方心理学 马克思主义 研究取向 借鉴意义 

分 类 号：B84-06[哲学宗教—基础心理学]