《公孙龙子》与认知语言学的语言哲学观  

Gong Sun Long Zi and the Philosophy of Language in Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：朱长河[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433 [2]湖州师范学院外国语学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《外国语文》2012年第1期60-63,共4页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：尽管《公孙龙子》的诞生迄今已有2000多年的历史,该著作却包含了许多与当今认知语言学相似的语言哲学思想。主要体现在三个方面。首先,在本体论上,《公孙龙子》承诺现实世界的客观存在。同时,其关于事物性质各各相离的观点,还为认知语言学对一物多名现象的解释提供了本体论上的支持。其次,在认识论上,《公孙龙子》强调在认知世界的过程中心智与感官之间相互协作的重要性。最后,在语言论上,《公孙龙子》不仅认识到认知对于语言的决定性作用,同时还认识到了语言对认知的反作用。Though accomplished as early as 2000 years ago, Gong Sun Long Zi （or Kung-sun Lung Tzu） shares many philosophical ideas on language with modem cognitive linguistics. This is mainly reflected in three aspects. First, with regard to ontology, Gong Sun Long Zi commits itself to the objectivity of the real world. Meanwhile, by taking a separatist view on the traits of objects, it provides an ontological support for cognitive linguistics in interpreting the phe- nomenon of＇ the same object with different names＇. Second, with regard to epistemology, Gong Sun Long Zi stresses the coordination between mind and the perceptual senses in the cognition of the world. Finally, with regard to linguistic outlooks, Gong Sun Long Zi not only recognizes the decisive effect of cognition on language, but also the counter-effect of language on cognition.

关 键 词：《公孙龙子》 认知语言学 语言哲学 思维 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]