高速铁路路基沉降与列车运行速度关联性的研究  

Correlation between subgrade settlement of high-speed railroad and train operation speed

作　　者：宋欢平[1] 边学成[1] 蒋建群[2] 陈云敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学水工结构和水环境研究所,杭州310058

出　　处：《振动与冲击》2012年第10期134-140,共7页Journal of Vibration and Shock

基　　金：国家高速铁路支撑计划(2009BAG12A01-B12-3);铁道部科技发展计划重点项目(2008G005-D)

摘　　要：土质路基在高速列车的长期循环荷载下不可避免会发生沉降变形,列车运行速度与路基的沉降有着直接的关联性。随着列车运行速度的不断提高,对不均匀沉降变形的控制要求也越来越严格;同时,路基的不均匀沉降也制约着列车运行速度的提升,故有必要研究无砟轨道路基不均匀沉降对列车运行特性和线路冲击的影响。在既有的列车-轨道垂向耦合动力学理论模型基础上进一步考虑了轨道板下方的CA砂浆层和混凝土垫层的共同作用,建立了更符合实际线路特征的车轨耦合分析模型,并通过与现场测试结果的对比验证了该模型的合理性。基于此模型考察了不同路基沉降分布特征、不同列车运行速度条件下车辆和轨道振动特性,从车辆运行安全性和乘客舒适性两方面的指标总结了沉降的控制要求。计算发现短波长的路基沉降易于引起轮轴较大的加速度响应,线路的沉降幅值控制标准主要由安全性指标(轮轴减载率)决定;而在发生大波长的路基沉降时,主要导致车体加速度响应明显增大,路基沉降控制标准主要由列车车体舒适性指标(车体加速度)所决定,并给出具体的控制参数。In order to control the differential settlement of railroad subgrade, which limits the further increase of train velocity, it is necessary to investigate the influence of subgrade settlement on the vibration of train and track structure. An updated numerical model was developed based on traditional vertical train-track coupling theory, in which the CA mortar and concrete base beneath slab track were both taken into account. The calculated and in-situ tested results were compared to validate the model and the computation program. Using the program, the amplification of train-track interaction under different conditions of roadbed settlements and train velocities was analysed. It is concluded that while short-range roadbed settlement results in higher axle acceleration, car body vibration does not increase obviously due to the high frequency of vibration. Therefore, the magnitude of settlement should be controlled in accordance with the safety standard （ axle load reduction rate）. In the case of long-range roadbed settlement, however, car body vibration increases obviously. The magnitude of settlement should therefore be controlled in accordance with the comfort standard （ car body acceleration）. The specific control parameters were given correspondingly.

关 键 词：无砟轨道 高速列车 动力耦合 沉降 路基 

分 类 号：U213.2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]