ABB状态词构式的结构整合与意义发展  

The Integration of Adjective ABB Construction and the Development of Its Meaning

作　　者：晁瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院文学院,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2012年第2期13-17,共5页Journal of Hefei Normal University

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目"近代汉语方言词历史演变个案研究"(07SJB740002)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：三音节状态词ABB是一种构式。这种构式的形成经历了从先秦到唐代的漫长历史时期。这种构式的产生与中国诗歌韵律、修辞有关系。ABB状态词构式组合过程中受到结构的整合影响,具体表现为进入构式的双音节复音词甚至单音节语素都被重新分析为A、BB;还有的通过移位添加或者裁减得到ABB结构。自先秦萌芽阶段,ABB就是描写事物的情状,这种构式义贯穿ABB发展的全程。唐代以后随着BB虚化程度的增强,BB出现贬义的感情色彩,元代以后ABB有强调程度的意义。ABB trisyllabic adjective is a construction in Chinese.This construction comes into being after a long period from the pre-Qin dynasty to the Tang dynasty.And this construction is related to the rhythm of Chinese poetry.There is a tendency of integration during the lexical item A and B forming the ABB adjective.That is to say,either the morphemes are compound or single,they are regrouped into A and BB,some of which are made up of from displacement addition or reduction.The meaning of this construction is description,which runs through the development of ABB words.With the grammaticalization of BB in the Tang dynasty,this construction took on derogatory meaning while after the Yuan dynasty,this construction possessed some quality of emphasis.

关 键 词：构式 ABB 状态词 语法化 

分 类 号：H031[语言文字—语言学]