语段理论下汉语关系结构的生成  

A Phase-based Approach to the Derivation of Relative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：周敏[1] 韩景泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《外国语》2012年第3期24-33,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"英语非宾格动词现象研究"(10BYY102)的资助

摘　　要：文献中有关汉语关系结构的移位和非移位分析不仅使部分语言事实得不到合理解释,而且对一些普遍语法理论原则构成严重挑战。本文运用语段理论(Chomsky 2000,2001,2007,2008),为汉语关系结构的生成提出了一种新的分析:修饰标记"的"与其前置关系从句补语形成的DeP结构左向附加于关系结构中心语;关系从句中的谓词要求一定形式的论元实现,如有空缺则为基础生成的特殊空语类,整个关系化过程中并不存在名词中心语和空算子的提升移位。这种分析可为三类典型关系结构(空缺、无空缺、自由)的生成提供一个统一合理的解释。This paper argues that the existing movement and non-movement analyses of Chinese relative constructions not only leave some linguistic facts unexplained, but also pose serious challenges to the principles and theories of Universal Grammar. In the spirit of the Phase Theory （Chomsky 2000,2001,2007,2008）, we propose an alternative analysis in which the DeP construction ｜ormed by modifier marker de and the preposed relative clause complement left adjoins to the head of the phrase. The predicate in a relative clause requires proper realization of its argument in one way or another and the gaps are special base-generated empty categories. There are no raising movements of head nouns or null operators in Chinese relativization. Under the proposed analysis, the three typical types of Chinese relative constructions can be accounted for in a principled way.

关 键 词：语段 关系结构 句法机制 “的” 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]