论国家义务概念之确立与发展  

On the Establishment and Development of the Concept of Nations' Obligations

作　　者：蒋银华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学检察理论研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《河北法学》2012年第6期56-66,共11页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：蒋银华主持的2010年度国家社科基金项目<人权法意义下的国家义务研究>(10&BFX004);2009年广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目<国家义务论>(09G-05)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对国家、人权思想变迁的基本史实与思想史进行简要梳理,论述国家义务是国家起源的孪生物,国家义务是实现国家目的的有效途径,凡人权所在之处,即为国家义务并行之时,相关制度设计为国家义务的确立提供了可行性方案,发现国家义务形成于《大宪章》时期,确立于17世纪英国资产阶级革命时期以及阐述其在近当代的发展变迁,并进一步总结出国家负有人权保障义务属应有之义。This paper, while presenting a brief review on the evolution of the theory of nation and human rights, referring to the basic historical facts and intellectual history, argues that nations＂ obligations grow synchronically with the origin of it, that nations＂ obligation is an effective means of achieving nations＂ goals, that human rights go side by side with nations＂ obligations and that the designing of relevant systems provides a feasible framework for the establishment of nations ~ obligations. This paper also reveals the development of the concept of nations＇obligations from its presence in The Great Chart, to its establishment in British capitalism revolution era and the latest developments in contemporary society. The author further concludes that inherently, a nation bears the responsibility of safeguarding human rights.

关 键 词：国家目的 人权保障 国家义务 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]