一种新的估计多项式相位信号瞬时频率的参数化时频分析方法  

A New Parametric Time-frequency Analysis Method for Instantaneous Frequency Estimation of Polynomial Phase Signal

作　　者：方杨[1] 彭志科[1] 孟光[1] 杨扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学机械系统与振动国家重点实验室,上海200240

出　　处：《噪声与振动控制》2012年第3期7-11,共5页Noise and Vibration Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(基金编号:10902068)

摘　　要：通过多项式非线性核函数取代线性调频小波变换中的线性核函数,提出一种新的参数化时频分析方法:非线性调频小波变换。对瞬时频率是时间任意连续函数的信号而言,选择合适的多项式核特征参数,非线性调频小波变换的时频分布有良好的时频聚集性。应用非线性调频小波变换分析任意阶次多项式相位信号。由于非线性调频小波变换的性能取决于多项式核特征参数,本文还给出非线性调频小波变换的核特征参数估计算法,进一步可实现多项式相位信号的瞬时频率和参量估计。仿真信号验证算法的有效性。Nonlinear chirplet transform, a new parametric method for time-frequency analysis was proposed by replacing the linear chirp kernel by a nonlinear polynomial kernel. By choosing the proper kernel characteristic parameters, the nonlinear chirplet transform can render a time frequency distribution of excellent concentration for signals whose instantaneous frequency trajectory is an arbitrary fixnction of time. In this paper, the polynomial chirplet transform was applied to estimate the polynomial phase sign~/ls with arbitrary order. As the performance of the nonlinear chirplet transform highly depends on the kernel characteristic parameters, an algorithm to evaluate these parameters was developed in order to estimate the instantaneous frequency and the phase parameters of the polynomial phase signal. The effectiveness of the algorithm was validated by analyzing the signals from numerical simulation.

关 键 词：振动与波 多项式相位信号 非线性调频小波变换 多项式核函数 时频分析 瞬时频率估计 

分 类 号：TN911.7[电子电信—通信与信息系统]