消化系统肿瘤患者术前焦虑及其影响因素分析  

Anxiety of Digestive System Tumor Patients before Operation and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：苏茜[1] 王维利[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院护理学院,广东广州510180 [2]安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《护理学报》2012年第11期73-76,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：安徽省教育厅2010年高校省级自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2010A195)

摘　　要：目的了解消化系统肿瘤患者术前焦虑情绪并探讨其影响因素。方法连续收集拟行消化系统肿瘤外科手术的患者451例,调查患者一般资料,并施测焦虑自评量表、癌症患者生命质量测定量表中文版核心量表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版及特质应对方式问卷。采用多元线性回归法分析焦虑影响因素。结果本组的焦虑得分(44.33±8.64)分,阳性检出率32.2%;多元线性回归模型中,患者性别、文化程度、主要陪护者、情绪功能、认知功能、躯体功能、失眠、疲倦、应对方式是焦虑的影响因素(P<0.05),其中积极应对方式是保护因素。结论消化系统肿瘤患者术前焦虑较高发,其影响因素为性别、文化程度、主要陪护者、情绪功能、认知功能、躯体功能、失眠、疲倦及积极应对方式。Objective To understand the anxiety of digestive system tumor patients before operation and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A total of 451 digestive system tumor patients before operation were surveyed with General Information Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Chinese version of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of life Questionnaire （EORTC QLQ-C30）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and Trait Coping Styles Questionnaire （TCSQ）, the results of which were analyzed with multiple linear regression. Results The score of anxiety was （44.33±8.64）, and the positive incidence reached 32.2%. Furthermore, gender, educational background, main care giver, emotional function, cognition function, physical function, insomnia, fatigue and coping style exerted influence on anxiety （P〈0.05） and positive coping style was the protective factor for anxiety. Conclusion There existed high incidence of anxiety in digestive system tumor patients before operation. Great attention should be paid to factors such as gender, educational background, main care giver, emotional function, cognition function, physical function, insomnia, fatigue and positive coping style.

关 键 词：消化系统 肿瘤 焦虑 生命质量 人格特质 特质应对方式 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]