优选论框架下的汉英提升动词对比研究  

A Contrastive Study of Chinese and English Raising verbs:From OT Perspective

作　　者：喻浩朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学外国语学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期243-245,共3页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南省社科规划项目(2010FYY015);河南省软科学研究计划项目(112400450475)

摘　　要：汉英提升动词有不同句法表现形式。汉语提升结构的产生取决于输入项中论元的的话题特征,英语提升结构的产生取决于输入项中提升动词的补语从句的限定性;由于制约条件排序不同,汉语非提升结构的主句主语位置必须为空,英语非提升结构主句主语位置必须被虚指词填充。The raising verbs have different representations in English and Chinese. This paper analyzes the differences between English and Chinese under the framework of Optimality Theory（OT）. In Chinese a raising structure is determined by whether the arguments have topic feature; in English a raising structure is determined by whether the complement clause after the raising verb is finite or not. The different constraint hierarchy decides that the subject of non-raising structure is empty in Chinese and that in English is filled by an expletive.

关 键 词：提升动词 优选论 对比研究 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]