2011年南阳市城区初中学生早餐状况调查  

Survey on Breakfast Condition Among Junior High School Students,Nanyang City,2011

作　　者：马伟科[1] 马宏昌[1] 刘双辉[2] 张蕊[1] 曾祥丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳市卧龙区疾病预防控制中心,河南南阳473000 [2]南阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南南阳473010

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2012年第7期486-488,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解南阳市城区初中学生早餐状况,为开展中学生合理膳食健康教育提供科学依据。[方法]2011年5月,在南阳市城区抽取5所不同层次的初中学校,采用整群抽样方法,随机抽取一、二、三年级学生1 627名进行调查。[结果]调查1 627人,每天吃早餐的占63.86%,不能保证每天吃早餐的占33.87%,不吃早餐的占2.27%。每天吃早餐学生所占比例,一年级为71.35%,二年级为63.38%,三年级为56.31%(P<0.01);男生为66.31%,女生为61.20%(P<0.05);认为早餐非常重要者为71.62%,认为无所谓者为45.17%,认为早餐不重要者为4.44%(P<0.01)。不能保证每天吃早餐的588人中,不吃早餐的原因,时间不够的占38.27%,没有食欲的占35.71%,家长不够重视的占16.33%,控制体重的占9.69%。吃早餐的1 590人中,早餐营养充足的占5.72%,营养较好的占16.98%,营养质量差的占77.30%。上午课间有饥饿感者所占比例,每天吃早餐者为36.19%,不吃早餐者为66.50%(P<0.01)。[结论]南阳市城区初中学生不吃早餐现象严重,吃早餐者早餐质量差者占较大比例。[Objective]To understand the breakfast situation among junior high school students in Nanyang city, so as to provide scientific basis for reasonable diet health education, [Methods]In May,2011,5 urban junior high schools of Nan- yang city were sampled in the method of cluster sampling, and then randomly 1 627 students were sampled between Grade 1-3 to conduct the survey, [Results]63.86% students had breakfast every day;33.87% students didn＇t have breakfast ew ery day;and 2.27% students never had breakfast before. Percentage of students having breakfast every day in Grade 1-3 was 71.35% ;63.38% and 56.31%（ P d0.01）. Percentage of students having breakfast every day was 66.31% in male and 61.20% in female（ P d0.05）. 71.62 % students considered breakfast was very important; 45.17 % students consid- ered breakfast didn＇t matter; and 4.44% students considered breakfast was not necessary（ P 〈 0.01）. Among the 588 students who didfft have breakfast every day, 38.27% didn＇t have enough time; 35.71% didn＇t have appetite; 16.33% students＂ guardians didn＇t gave much importance;and 9.69 % were controlling weight. Among the 1 590 students who ever had breakfast,having breakfast with enough nutrition was 5.72% ;with medium nutrition was 16. 98% ;and with bad nu- trition was 77.30%. 36.19% students having breakfast every day still felt hungry; and this percentage among students who didn＇t have breakfast was 66.50 % （ P 〈0.01）, [Conclusion]The phenomenon of students without having breakfast a- mong junior high schools in Nanyang city is very serious,and most of the students who ever had breakfast just have poor quality ones.

关 键 词：初中生 早餐 质量 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]