一种减轻装有EPS汽车转向扭矩的控制策略  

A New Control Strategy to Reduce Steering Torque for Vehicles Equipped With Electric Power Steering

作　　者：陶斯祺[1] 公伟强[1] 高树建[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2012年第6期12-16,共5页Automobile Applied Technology

摘　　要：本文提出了一种新的电动助力转向系统的控制策略,以减小车辆静止时改变方向所需的转向力。以前尝试通过减少不良的转向振动来减少转向扭矩失败的原因是因为高辅助增益往往会产生震荡或增加噪声敏感性。为了消除此种振动,开发出一种基于控制齿轮角速度的控制策略,它是在简化的转向模型的基础上开发出来的。这个实验获得了很好的齿轮角速度的估计值,这样就有可能消除方向盘所有旋转速度下的振动。实验证明在方向盘大转速变换下,转向扭矩显著降低,无振动传输给司机。所提出的控制策略使用一个辅助来获得超过原来的三倍以上的增益。此外,所提出的控制策略不需要补充传感器。This paper proposes a new electric power steering control strategy, which significantly reduces the effort needed to change the steering direction of stationary vehicles, previous attempts to reduce undesirable steering vibration have failed to reduce the steering torque because high-assist gains tend to produce oscillation or increase noise sensitivity Herein, to eliminate this vibration, a new control strategy was developed based on pinion angular velocity control using a newly developed observer based on a simplified steering model. Tests yielded excellent estimations of the pinion angular velocity, and this made it possible to eliminate vibration at all steering wheel rotation speeds. Experiments with a test vehicle confirmed significant steering torque reduction, over a wide range of steering wheel speeds, without vibration transmission to the driver. The proposed control strategy allowed use of an assist gain more than three times higher than is conventional Additionally, the proposed control strategy does not require supplemental sensors.

关 键 词：汽车工程 力学模型 电动助力转向 电机控制 振动控制 

分 类 号：U463.444[机械工程—车辆工程]